精益(yi)求精建平安(an)工(gong)地 保(bao)質(zhi)保(bao)量(liang)筑優(you)質(zhi)工(gong)程
——馬平2標(biao)二分部安全生(sheng)產管(guan)理工(gong)作走筆
（作者：馬平2標 梁愷樂）
“建筑施工安全(quan)為先，漫長人生平安是福(fu)”。在旱季公路建(jian)設的黃(huang)金季節，路建(jian)公司(si)各個公路橋梁項目建(jian)設如(ru)火如(ru)荼。馬平2標二分部(bu)領(ling)導班(ban)子在狠抓(zhua)質量，趕超(chao)進度(du)的同(tong)時，始終堅持“安(an)(an)全第一(yi)、預防為(wei)主、綜合治(zhi)理”的(de)安(an)(an)全生產工作方(fang)針(zhen)，貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)“以人為(wei)本”的(de)安(an)(an)全發展觀，樹立“隱患就是事故”的(de)管(guan)理理念，并(bing)以“平安(an)(an)工地(di)”建設活動為(wei)載(zai)體，通過(guo)不斷(duan)創新安(an)(an)全技(ji)術管(guan)理思路(lu)和加強領(ling)導、落實(shi)(shi)責任(ren)等具體措施(shi)來(lai)抓安(an)(an)全、管(guan)安(an)(an)全、保安(an)(an)全，為(wei)我分部公路(lu)建設保駕護航。
完善安全(quan)體系(xi) 以管理(li)求(qiu)效益
面對浩(hao)大的(de)工程(cheng)量(liang)和(he)緊張的(de)工期(qi)，馬(ma)平2標二分部(bu)領導(dao)(dao)班(ban)子結合實(shi)際，科學統籌，創新管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)思路，明確以高雪山(shan)項目經理(li)(li)(li)為安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產第(di)一責(ze)任(ren)(ren)人，安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)副經理(li)(li)(li)為安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產直接(jie)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)人，成(cheng)立(li)以安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)為代表的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門，履行(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)職責(ze)，行(xing)使(shi)監察職能。堅持“管(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)產必須管(guan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)”、“誰(shui)主(zhu)管(guan)誰(shui)負(fu)責(ze)”管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)原則。同(tong)時項目部(bu)以各職能部(bu)門為框架，緊緊結合自(zi)身工作(zuo)特(te)點，先后成(cheng)立(li)“打非治違”、“平安(an)(an)(an)(an)工地”“安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)”等領導(dao)(dao)小組。由此不(bu)僅建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)了(le)(le)項目的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機構，并且完善了(le)(le)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產體系，落實(shi)了(le)(le)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產責(ze)任(ren)(ren)，強化了(le)(le)施工管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，很好的(de)從源頭和(he)機制上解(jie)決可能存在的(de)問(wen)題。
以(yi)創新求發展 以(yi)制度(du)為保(bao)障(zhang)
為進一步深化(hua)、完(wan)善安全生產管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)，項目組織各(ge)部門、各(ge)工(gong)區負責人、施工(gong)隊開展了(le)多次安全生產協(xie)調大會。高雪(xue)山經理(li)在(zai)會議上強調，“安全無小事(shi)(shi)，對質量安全事(shi)(shi)故采取零(ling)容忍態度(du)”，同時表示(shi)要搞好(hao)安全生產管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)，必須把握兩(liang)個方面：一是完(wan)善制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，強化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)管(guan)理(li)；二(er)是以人為本，提(ti)高執(zhi)行(xing)力度(du)。只有制(zhi)(zhi)訂周密(mi)的(de)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加強管(guan)理(li)者的(de)執(zhi)行(xing)能(neng)力，才能(neng)實現安全生產管(guan)理(li)目標。
為(wei)此項目部(bu)依據國家安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)有關(guan)方針、政(zheng)策(ce)、法(fa)律法(fa)規和(he)業主、監理的具體要求，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)了(le)《安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)教育制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度》、《安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)例會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度》、《安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檢查制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度》《、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)獎懲(cheng)實施辦(ban)法(fa)》、《班組安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)活動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度》、《消防(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度》、《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)事故應急(ji)預(yu)案(an)》等(deng)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理辦(ban)法(fa)，把(ba)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建設真正體現在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度上，以制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度促(cu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理。
強化安全宣傳 安全理念(nian)深入(ru)人心
“安全來于警惕 事故出于麻痹”。項(xiang)目(mu)部安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部通過采取多渠道、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方位的形(xing)式，以“平安(an)(an)(an)工(gong)地”活(huo)動(dong)為契(qi)機，深入(ru)細致地做好(hao)宣傳(chuan)發動(dong)工(gong)作(zuo)。我分(fen)部先(xian)后多次(ci)組(zu)織員(yuan)工(gong)宣傳(chuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)法律法規，傳(chuan)播安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)知識(shi)。在項(xiang)目(mu)部、各工(gong)區(qu)、各生(sheng)活(huo)區(qu)張(zhang)貼各類(lei)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)宣傳(chuan)橫幅，制(zhi)作(zuo)并樹(shu)立(li)“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管理制(zhi)度”、“文(wen)明施工(gong)須知牌”、“應(ying)急處置工(gong)作(zuo)流程(cheng)”“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)常識(shi)”、“現場防火”、“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)操作(zuo)規程(cheng)”、等安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)宣傳(chuan)欄，專職安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)下工(gong)地深入(ru)一線對施工(gong)作(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進行(xing)宣傳(chuan)教育。項(xiang)目(mu)部和各工(gong)區(qu)堅(jian)持安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)學習(xi)，使(shi)廣大員(yuan)工(gong)充(chong)分(fen)認(ren)識(shi)到 “平安(an)(an)(an)工(gong)地”重要(yao)性(xing)，發動(dong)廣大員(yuan)工(gong)積極參(can)與并監督(du)，形(xing)成有力的宣傳(chuan)輿論氛(fen)圍(wei)，建立(li)起“人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)學安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)要(yao)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)懂(dong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)保安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”的良(liang)好(hao)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)氛(fen)圍(wei)。通過廣泛宣傳(chuan)，廣大員(yuan)工(gong)對安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的重要(yao)性(xing)和必(bi)要(yao)性(xing)有了充(chong)分(fen)了解，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面提高了安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)意識(shi)，營造(zao)出(chu)了濃厚的活(huo)動(dong)氛(fen)圍(wei)，為防范各類(lei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故奠定(ding)了堅(jian)實的基礎。
加強(qiang)安全培訓 落實技術交底
“百年(nian)大計質(zhi)量先(xian)、安(an)全生產記心間(jian)”。項目(mu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)按照規定會(hui)對新招收的(de)每個勞(lao)(lao)務工(gong)(gong)都按規定進行了崗前(qian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教育培訓(xun)，主要內容為公路工(gong)(gong)程安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)法規、政策，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基本常(chang)識，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)發展新動向，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)意識教育，項目安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管理制度，潛(qian)在的(de)危險(xian)因素及(ji)防(fang)范措施、崗位安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)責任制度、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)操(cao)作規程教育，并(bing)簽訂“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)協(xie)議書”，同時安(an)(an)(an)排經(jing)驗豐富的(de)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)帶領新招錄的(de)勞(lao)(lao)務工(gong)(gong)，進行傳(chuan)、幫、帶，避免了新招錄的(de)勞(lao)(lao)務工(gong)(gong)不懂安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)操(cao)作規范，而造(zao)成安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)事故(gu)。通過教育培訓(xun)強化了一線工(gong)(gong)人的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)意識，有效(xiao)地防(fang)范了安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)事故(gu)的(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。
項(xiang)目(mu)部(bu)據項(xiang)目(mu)實際，制定了安全生產應(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援預(yu)(yu)案(an)，認真組(zu)織了防火災應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)(yu)案(an)演練，通(tong)過(guo)演練檢測了應(ying)(ying)急(ji)措(cuo)施的可行性，煅練了應(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援人(ren)員的搶險(xian)能力，明確了搶險(xian)的程序，增強(qiang)了搶險(xian)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)注意事項(xiang)，完善了應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)(yu)案(an)。
未雨綢繆 構筑(zhu)安全(quan)生(sheng)產防線
“防(fang)微杜漸(jian) 警鐘(zhong)長鳴”,項(xiang)目(mu)部針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)現階段(duan)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)樁基施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)、深基坑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)等存在重大隱患的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)，制定了有(you)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)治計劃，包括有(you)《臨(lin)時施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)用電方(fang)案(an)》、《路基高邊坡(po)防護施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)安全(quan)專項(xiang)方(fang)案(an)》、《橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)安全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)專項(xiang)方(fang)案(an)》等方(fang)案(an)，并按現階段(duan)現場(chang)情況對(dui)各項(xiang)專項(xiang)安全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)內容針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)性(xing)進行檢(jian)查(cha)和驗證，不斷完善(shan)，經(jing)檢(jian)查(cha)，各項(xiang)專項(xiang)安全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)內容針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)與指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)性(xing)較強，對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業起(qi)到了切實的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)作(zuo)用。
為(wei)了(le)將“平安(an)(an)(an)工(gong)地”活動(dong)落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)處，我分部各(ge)級管(guan)理人員(yuan)經常到(dao)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)進(jin)行安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)檢查(cha)，針對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)中出現(xian)的違規違章現(xian)象，及時指(zhi)導、督促，并認真落實(shi)(shi)對(dui)所查(cha)出隱患的整改工(gong)作(zuo)，保證了(le)活動(dong)的正常開展(zhan)(zhan)。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)部堅持日常檢查(cha)、月度安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)檢查(cha)及專業檢查(cha)相(xiang)結合的檢查(cha)方式。針對(dui)存在(zai)的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)隱患全(quan)部明確到(dao)整改負(fu)責人，并要求在(zai)規定(ding)(ding)時間按規范要求整改完(wan)成，并有(you)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)員(yuan)進(jin)行驗證。通過有(you)計劃、有(you)組(zu)織、有(you)目(mu)的的定(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢查(cha)和各(ge)級管(guan)理人員(yuan)的不(bu)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)巡(xun)查(cha)，使(shi)得(de)我項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)變得(de)更加全(quan)面、實(shi)(shi)效，有(you)力地推(tui)動(dong)了(le)生產工(gong)作(zuo)，為(wei)我項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的穩定(ding)(ding)發展(zhan)(zhan)提供了(le)良好的現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)環境。
在對(dui)重點工程、重點部位和大型機械設備的(de)安(an)全管理工作(zuo)上，項目安(an)全部會定期(qi)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)工作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)防(fang)護用品的(de)佩戴檢查，執(zhi)行對(dui)消防(fang)安(an)全設施(shi)、防(fang)雷(lei)設施(shi)、大型機械設備的(de)安(an)全檢測與管理工作(zuo)以及施(shi)工用電的(de)安(an)全監(jian)(jian)督工作(zuo)，并(bing)作(zuo)為(wei)監(jian)(jian)督管理的(de)重中(zhong)之重。
人無我有 人優我新(xin) 防護措施(shi)落實處
項目安(an)(an)全(quan)部(bu)對合同段(duan)全(quan)線施(shi)工(gong)中要求(qiu)的(de)各類安(an)(an)全(quan)標(biao)志標(biao)牌(pai)(pai)進(jin)行了計(ji)劃，并(bing)全(quan)部(bu)按要求(qiu)樹立(li)好。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)便道各路(lu)(lu)段(duan)設置(zhi)有(you)工(gong)程(cheng)告知、車輛限速(su)、交叉路(lu)(lu)口減速(su)慢(man)行等交通警(jing)(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)，施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)設置(zhi)有(you)危險告知牌(pai)(pai)、現場(chang)注(zhu)意防火、當心觸電(dian)、佩(pei)戴安(an)(an)全(quan)帽提示(shi)(shi)等安(an)(an)全(quan)警(jing)(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)，油庫庫設置(zhi)有(you)禁(jin)止使用明火、禁(jin)止吸(xi)煙等安(an)(an)全(quan)警(jing)(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)，另(ling)外特別對橋梁樁基(ji)、深基(ji)坑(keng)施(shi)工(gong)進(jin)行排查，嚴格要求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)深基(ji)坑(keng)、泥漿(jiang)池(chi)周邊設置(zhi)安(an)(an)全(quan)警(jing)(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)。對各類危險區域嚴格防范和警(jing)(jing)示(shi)(shi)，確保安(an)(an)全(quan)。
“安(an)全生產責任重于(yu)泰山”。項目部科學(xue)、合理使用安(an)全經費，加(jia)大(da)了對安(an)(an)全(quan)防護(hu)設(she)備的投(tou)入，購(gou)買各類安(an)(an)全(quan)標(biao)志標(biao)牌、消防設(she)備、電力保護(hu)設(she)備、安(an)(an)全(quan)防護(hu)設(she)備等設(she)施，并(bing)按要求安(an)(an)裝到位，確保安(an)(an)全(quan)投(tou)入滿足現場(chang)安(an)(an)全(quan)需要。
為響應業(ye)主(zhu)和監理的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，滿足生產安(an)(an)全(quan)需要，項(xiang)目部在對(dui)深基(ji)坑防護上，在公司范(fan)圍內，首先引入活動(dong)式(shi)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)欄(lan)(lan)柵(zha)進行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)防護，淘汰了以往用(yong)安(an)(an)全(quan)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)帶或用(yong)竹(zhu)子簡(jian)易搭架而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防護方式(shi)。新的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)式(shi)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)欄(lan)(lan)柵(zha)，大大增強了施工的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)；且活動(dong)式(shi)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)欄(lan)(lan)柵(zha)提高了設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)重復(fu)使用(yong)率，既節約經費(fei)，又低碳環保，受(shou)到了勞(lao)務(wu)隊和群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)一致好(hao)評。
質量是(shi)安全(quan)基(ji)礎 安全(quan)為生產前(qian)提
通(tong)過(guo)以開展“平安(an)工地(di)”建(jian)設(she)活動為載體，項目多管齊下，實施(shi)多項安(an)全(quan)管理措施(shi)，旨在(zai)提高(gao)施(shi)工人員安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技能(neng)，增強(qiang)全(quan)員對安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工作的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)知和認(ren)(ren)識，強(qiang)化(hua)各級管理人員的(de)(de)(de)履職責(ze)任心。使得(de)“安(an)全(quan)為了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)必須安(an)全(quan)”、“安(an)全(quan)無小事”、“安(an)全(quan)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)之本，違章是(shi)事故(gu)之源”、“安(an)全(quan)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)石，安(an)全(quan)是(shi)歡樂(le)的(de)(de)(de)階梯”、“安(an)全(quan)責(ze)任重(zhong)于泰山”等意(yi)識逐漸成為人們的(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍共(gong)識。全(quan)面提升了(le)我(wo)分部安(an)全(quan)管理水平，為進(jin)一步推(tui)進(jin)和完善“平安(an)工地(di)”建(jian)設(she)打(da)下了(le)堅實基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。
項目經理高雪山始(shi)終強(qiang)調(diao)“安(an)全(quan)(quan)無小事(shi)，對質量安(an)全(quan)(quan)事(shi)故采取零容忍態度”。馬平2標二分(fen)(fen)部(bu)在安(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)中，以(yi)正確安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理思路為指(zhi)導，不(bu)斷創新管(guan)理理念(nian)，完善安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理體系(xi)，以(yi)更科(ke)學的方法、更強(qiang)有力的措(cuo)施，深入推(tui)進安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理責任落實(shi)，推(tui)動我(wo)分(fen)(fen)部(bu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)再登新臺階(jie)。
